Eclampsia is defined as which event?

Eclampsia is defined as which event?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Seizure
• C. Edema
• D. Dizziness

Answer: (B)

Eclampsia is defined by the onset of a seizure in a pregnant person who has preeclampsia. Preeclampsia involves high blood pressure after about 20 weeks of gestation, often with edema and protein in the urine. The seizure is what distinguishes eclampsia from preeclampsia alone and signals a medical emergency requiring immediate stabilization and rapid transport. Hypertension and edema are features of preeclampsia, not the defining event of eclampsia, and dizziness is not the defining feature either.

Eclampsia is defined by the onset of a seizure in a pregnant person who has preeclampsia. Preeclampsia involves high blood pressure after about 20 weeks of gestation, often with edema and protein in the urine. The seizure is what distinguishes eclampsia from preeclampsia alone and signals a medical emergency requiring immediate stabilization and rapid transport. Hypertension and edema are features of preeclampsia, not the defining event of eclampsia, and dizziness is not the defining feature either.